Memee Bill Clinton Saying Make America Great Again
"Make America Bang-up Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Make America Smashing Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton likewise used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology once again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south employ of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in turn down.[two] [three]
The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it every bit canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [6] [seven] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]
Use before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th Us Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the mode? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great once more."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was institute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let'southward make America groovy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at habitation marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a groovy national cause to make America great again."[18] [19]
Bill Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]
During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite y'all an economic system you had l years ago, and... move yous support on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow'southward Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]
Use past Donald Trump [edit]
In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, above all else, we must make America great once again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Over again!"[26]
On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country's role to create the "Make America Dandy Over again Political party", which would take immune Trump to exist that political party'south nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day later on Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Great", but did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never nifty. Subsequently selecting "Brand America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilize in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so important to the campaign that at ane point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent chapeau x to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump'south ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to apply the "Brand America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America dandy again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention oral communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" past proponents and the press.[39] [xl] [41]
Less than a week after Trump left role, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Modernistic Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the outset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump gear up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[five] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology every bit racist coded linguistic communication, but too to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups accept become more empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Kickoff did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Not bad Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you lot wear ane, it's a pretty proficient indication that you share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[fifty] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that well-nigh x percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-chief source needed ] while well-nigh thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]
Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt well-nigh US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Dandy Again; America First and Simply' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Nifty Once more [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White House on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump'southward "Make America Great Over again" movement, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the most extreme political organization that'south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Onetime United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made swell again because America was always corking."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Once again!" later that mean solar day.[67]
Use by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[68]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The concluding sentence of the voice communication delivered by him was "brand our planet great again."[69]
During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, sometime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia groovy once again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]
During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[71] [72]
Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[74]
The Spanish right party Vocalism used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[75] [76]
In pop culture [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Developed picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]
Advertising [edit]
- A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[78]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Groovy Once again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[79] [fourscore]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Bang-up Again".[81]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Peachy Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]
Fashion [edit]
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Peachy Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to clothing on Cerise Carpet e.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[87]
- The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[88]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Groovy" (a phrase Trump would later use equally his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Tv spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my country [America] nifty".[89] The next movie in the franchise, The Commencement Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
- The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the flick.[91]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld corking again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
- In Metallic Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Not bad Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[93]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Male child released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Chiliad.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Over again.[96]
- Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert bout.[97]
- Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[98]
- Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Once more".[99]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
- Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Trouble
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with comprehend art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Neat Again.[102]
- Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Not bad Again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Over again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Keen Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Idiot box [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
- In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Upshot occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February v, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are different forms of expression, simply they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Phone call Them past Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never State of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the abode, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Cosmic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Side by side Was Fifty-fifty Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Volume 86 Part 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August ii, 1964. p. three.
He will be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and brand America neat again
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- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Classic 1980 Entrada Affiche Challenges Voters, "Permit's Make America Corking Over again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August eighteen, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downwards this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
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- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really first came upward with the phrase 'Brand America Dandy Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Advertisement: Neb Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Great Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – just he used the same one". Trick News. September ix, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let'south exercise What It Takes to Brand America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Brand America Great Again' long before he claims he thought it upwardly". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Party: Donald Trump'due south 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never judge the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February 3, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump 3rd-political party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February iii, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (Jan 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came upward with 'Make America Not bad Over again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Service Mark iv,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Role. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Postal service, pitched 'Make America Great Again' five years agone: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November i, 2020.
- ^ Crash-land, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given upwards on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Cracking over again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March xi, 2018). "'Keep America Not bad': Later year in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle get out two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved Dec 31, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Brand America Great Once again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January ane, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (February iv, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Cute Over again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May xiv, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February twenty, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Compages". The Atlantic . Retrieved May fourteen, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Lodge Mandating Classical-But Compages for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Design'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to gear up 'MAGA political party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November three, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Great Again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Utilize as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Voice . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May fourteen, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
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- ^ Hewson, John. "No identify for the race card in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The skillful fight : why liberals – and only liberals – tin can win the State of war on Terror and make America great once more (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May thirty, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Once more'". CIS.org . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Over again' Lid Maker: Satire Tin Modify Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May four, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political organization' in recent U.Southward. history". Pol . Retrieved May five, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August xv, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that bang-up'". New York Post . Retrieved Apr thirty, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Nifty Once again', posing the question: 'when did y'all think America was neat?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was keen?'". Play a trick on News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was e'er bang-up': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Over again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean Chiliad. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Great Again"". Social Media + Gild. 4 (3). doi:x.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved Jan 18, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (Oct xx, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Republic of indonesia swell over again'". The Sydney Forenoon Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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